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The India-Pakistan War of 1971 was a conflict between the two South Asian nations that took place during the end of 1971. The war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as an independent state, previously known as East Pakistan. The war was sparked by civil unrest in East Pakistan, where Bengali speakers felt marginalized and oppressed by the West Pakistan-dominated government.
In March 1971, civil war broke out in East Pakistan after the government declared a crackdown on Bengali nationalist protestors. India supported the Bengali separatists and began providing military and financial aid to the rebel groups. As the conflict escalated, the Indian military entered East Pakistan in December 1971 and swiftly defeated the Pakistan Army.
The war lasted for just 13 days, with the Indian military quickly gaining control of most of East Pakistan. The defeat of the Pakistan military led to the surrender of around 90,000 soldiers, marking the end of the conflict. The war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as an independent state, with India recognized as its protector.
The India-Pakistan War of 1971 was significant for several reasons. Firstly, it marked the first time that India had intervened in a foreign conflict and demonstrated its military strength. Secondly, the war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, which had long sought independence from Pakistan. Finally, the war solidified India's role as the dominant power in South Asia and dealt a blow to Pakistan's military and political standing in the region.
In conclusion, the India-Pakistan War of 1971 was a conflict between two South Asian nations that lasted for just 13 days. The war was sparked by civil unrest in East Pakistan and resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as an independent state. The war had significant implications for both India and Pakistan, as well as for the region as a whole.
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